Nodachi Jigen-ryu (Yakumaru Lineage) (5)
Explanation of “Nuki” (Drawing Cut)
This section examines the technique known as Nuki.
This method is famously associated with the late Edo period, when the master swordsman of Jigen-ryu, Kirino Toshiaki (also known as Nakamura Hanjiro), cut down a pro-shogunate samurai in Kyoto in a passing encounter.
Kirino was born in Yoshino, Kagoshima, studied Jigen-ryu under Kouka Chuzaemon, and later became a Major General in the Imperial Japanese Army.
Like Kakari-uchi, this technique is also recorded as having been used in actual combat during the Satsuma Rebellion of 1877.
Kamae (Posture)
The wooden sword used for Nuki is worn at the belt.
Stand upright.
The knees are slightly bent, the toes face forward, and the pelvis remains level without tilting. The body assumes a right-sided stance.
Both arms hang naturally.
(In some variations, the knees are bent more deeply, and the palms are placed on the front of the thighs.)
The hands remain open and relaxed, and are brought smoothly to rest at the tsuba (guard area).
Movement
In a single instant, step forward with the right foot.
Simultaneously, rotate the blade downward and draw the sword along the line of the chest with the right hand.
From there, execute an upward cut along a nearly vertical reverse diagonal (gyaku-kesa trajectory).
The right fist rises to the level of the forehead, with the pommel making contact with the forearm.
At this moment, the upper body should not be forced into a forward lean.
The lower leg—from the left knee to the ankle—extends sharply, as if “snapping straight” (as taught by Ito Sensei).
Training and Notes
In paired practice (equivalent to kumitachi in other schools) as taught by Ito Sensei, there are methods of Nuki that can intercept a fast overhead strike from a long staff. These details are omitted here.
In Jigen-ryu terminology:
- The receiving role (ukedachi) is called “Uchidashi”
- The executing role (shidachi) is called “Uchi”
Traditionally, the tsuba of the long staff weapon was made from twisted paper cords, though in modern practice rope or vinyl materials are often used.
Training also includes continuous sequences:
after executing the upward cut from Nuki, transitioning immediately into a downward cut from Ko-tombo, and then into Hidari-tombo, without interrupting the flow of movement.
By Takamasa Miyamoto
野太刀自顕流(薬丸流)⑤
「抜き」の解説
今回は「抜き」を取り上げる。
この技法は幕末期、京都において自顕流の名手・桐野利秋(中村半次郎)が、すれ違いざまに佐幕派の武士を斬った逸話で知られる。
桐野は鹿児島吉野の出身で、江夏仲左衛門に自顕流を学び、のちに陸軍少将となった人物である。
また、「掛り打ち」と同様に、この技は明治10年の西南戦争においても実戦で用いられた記録が残る。
構え
帯に「抜き」の木刀を差し、直立する。
膝は軽く曲げ、つま先は正面に向ける。骨盤は左右に傾けず、右半身となる。
両腕は自然に垂らす。
(流派・系統によっては、膝を深く曲げ、両掌を大腿前面に置く姿勢もある)
両掌は開いたまま力を抜き、そのまま静かに鍔元へ添える。
動作
瞬間に右脚を踏み出す。
同時に、木刀の刃を下に返しながら、右手で胸に沿わせるように抜く。
そのまま垂直に近い逆袈裟の太刀筋で斬り上げる。
右拳は前頭部の高さに収まり、柄頭が前腕の皮膚に触れる位置に至る。
このとき、無理に上体を傾けないことが重要となる。
また、左膝から足首までの下腿は「ビンと伸びるように」使う(伊藤師談)。
稽古法と補足
伊藤先生から伝えられた相対稽古(他流でいう組太刀に相当)では、
高速で繰り出される長棒の面打ちに対して間に合う「抜き」の要領も存在するが、ここでは割愛する。
自顕流においては、
受太刀を「打出」、仕太刀を「打」と呼称する。
長棒の鍔は、古来は紙縒りを編んだ紙鍔であったが、現代では綱紐やビニール紐などで作られることが多い。
さらに「抜き」で斬り上げた後、そのまま小トンボから斬り下げ、左トンボへと移行する。
この一連の動作を途切れさせずに行う稽古も重視されている。
宮本隆正